← HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists
HSK 1 vocabulary list
Every word in the official 2025 HSK 1 syllabus — with pinyin, part of speech and an English meaning. The last column shows where the word sat in the old HSK 2.0 system, so if you studied under the old exam you can see exactly what carried over.
300 words
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Part of speech | Was HSK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 爱 | ài | to love; to be fond of | verb | 1 |
| 八 | bā | eight | numeral | 1 |
| 爸爸 | bàba | (coll.) father; dad | noun | 1 |
| 吧 | ba | bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc) | particle | 2 |
| 白天 | báitiān | daytime; during the day | noun | — |
| 百 | bǎi | surname Bai; hundred | numeral | 2 |
| 半 | bàn | half; semi- | numeral (adverb) | 3 |
| 包子 | bāozi | baozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun) | noun | 5 |
| 杯子 | bēizi | cup; glass | noun | 1 |
| 本 | běn | (bound form) root; stem | measure word | 1 |
| 边 | biān | side; edge | noun, suffix | — |
| 病 | bìng | illness; disease | noun, verb | — |
| 不 | bù | no; not so | adverb | 1 |
| 不客气 | bú kèqi | you're welcome; don't mention it | 1 | |
| 不要 | búyào | don't!; must not | adverb | — |
| 菜 | cài | vegetable; greens | noun | 1 |
| 茶 | chá | tea; tea plant | noun | 1 |
| 唱 | chàng | to sing; to call loudly | verb | — |
| 超市 | chāoshì | supermarket | noun | 3 |
| 车 | chē | surname Che; car | noun | — |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume | verb | 1 |
| 出租车 | chūzūchē | taxi; (Tw) rental car | noun | 1 |
| 穿 | chuān | to wear; to put on | verb | 2 |
| 打电话 | dǎ diànhuà | to make a telephone call | 1 | |
| 大 | dà | big; large | adjective | 1 |
| 大家 | dàjiā | everyone; influential family | pronoun | 2 |
| 大学 | dàxué | the Great Learning, one of the Four Books in Confucianism; university | noun | — |
| 大学生 | dàxuéshēng | university student; college student | noun | — |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive | verb | 2 |
| 的 | de | of; ~'s (possessive particle) | particle | 1 |
| 第 | dì | (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of… | prefix | — |
| 弟弟 | dìdi | younger brother | noun | 2 |
| 点 | diǎn | to touch briefly; to tap | measure word (noun) | 1 |
| 店 | diàn | inn; old-style hotel | noun | — |
| 电话 | diànhuà | telephone; phone call | noun | — |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | computer | noun | 1 |
| 电视 | diànshì | television; TV | noun | 1 |
| 电影 | diànyǐng | movie; film | noun | 1 |
| 电影院 | diànyǐngyuàn | cinema; movie theater | noun | — |
| 东西 | dōngxi | east and west; thing | noun | 1 |
| 都 | dōu | surname Du; all | adverb | 1 |
| 读 | dú | comma; phrase marked by pause | verb | 1 |
| 读书 | dúshū | to read a book; to study | verb | — |
| 对 | duì | right; correct | adjective, preposition (verb, measure word) | 4 |
| 对不起 | duìbuqǐ | I'm sorry; excuse me | verb | 1 |
| 多 | duō | many; much | adjective, verb, pronoun (numeral, adverb) | 1 |
| 多少 | duōshao | number; amount | pronoun | 1 |
| 儿子 | érzi | son | noun | 1 |
| 二 | èr | two; (Beijing dialect) stupid | numeral | 1 |
| 饭 | fàn | cooked rice; meal | noun | — |
| 饭店 | fàndiàn | restaurant; hotel | noun | — |
| 房间 | fángjiān | room | noun | 2 |
| 非常 | fēicháng | very; really | adverb | 2 |
| 飞机 | fēijī | airplane | noun | 1 |
| 分 | fēn | to divide; to separate | measure word (verb, noun) | 3 |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute | measure word | 1 |
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | happy; glad | adjective | 1 |
| 歌 | gē | song; (bound form) to sing | noun | — |
| 哥哥 | gēge | older brother | noun | 2 |
| 个 | gè | (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual | measure word | 1 |
| 给 | gěi | to; for | verb (preposition) | 2 |
| 公司 | gōngsī | company; firm | noun | 2 |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | to work; (of a machine) to operate | verb, noun | 1 |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog | noun | 1 |
| 贵 | guì | expensive; (bound form) highly valued | adjective | 2 |
| 国 | guó | surname Guo; country | noun | — |
| 还 | hái | surname Huan; still | adverb | 2 |
| 孩子 | háizi | child | noun | 2 |
| 汉语 | Hànyǔ | Chinese language | noun | 1 |
| 汉字 | Hànzì | Chinese character(s) | noun | — |
| 好 | hǎo | good; appropriate | adjective (adverb, verb) | 1 |
| 好吃 | hǎochī | tasty; delicious | adjective | 2 |
| 好看 | hǎokàn | good-looking; nice-looking | adjective | — |
| 好听 | hǎotīng | pleasant to hear | adjective | — |
| 好玩儿 | hǎowánr | fun; amusing; interesting | adjective | — |
| 号 | hào | roar; cry | noun, measure word | 2 |
| 喝 | hē | to drink; to shout | verb | 1 |
| 和 | hé | old variant of; (joining two nouns) and | preposition, conjunction | 1 |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite | adverb | 1 |
| 后 | hòu | surname Hou; empress | noun | — |
| 回 | huí | to circle; to go back | verb (measure word) | 1 |
| 会 | huì | can; to have the skill | verb | 1 |
| 火车 | huǒchē | train | noun | — |
| 鸡蛋 | jīdàn | (chicken) egg; hen's egg | noun | 2 |
| 几 | jǐ | small table; almost | pronoun, numeral | 1 |
| 家 | jiā | home; family | noun, measure word (suffix) | 1 |
| 家人 | jiārén | family member; (old) servant | noun | — |
| 见 | jiàn | to see; to meet | verb | — |
| 件 | jiàn | item; component | measure word | 2 |
| 饺子 | jiǎozi | dumpling; pot-sticker | noun | 4 |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout; to call | verb (preposition) | 1 |
| 姐姐 | jiějie | older sister | noun | 2 |
| 今年 | jīnnián | this year | noun | — |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today; the present time | noun | 1 |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine | numeral | 1 |
| 觉得 | juéde | to think that ...; to feel that ... | verb | 2 |
| 开 | kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start | verb | 1 |
| 开车 | kāichē | to drive a car (or train etc); (slang) to post sexual content online | verb | — |
| 看 | kàn | to look after; to take care of | verb | 1 |
| 看病 | kànbìng | to visit a doctor; to see a patient | verb | — |
| 看见 | kànjiàn | to see; to catch sight of | verb | 1 |
| 可以 | kěyǐ | can; may | verb, adjective | 2 |
| 课 | kè | subject; course | noun | 2 |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) | noun, measure word | 3 |
| 块 | kuài | lump; chunk | measure word | 1 |
| 来 | lái | to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) | verb | 1 |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | teacher | noun | 1 |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) | particle | 1 |
| 冷 | lěng | surname Leng; cold | adjective | 1 |
| 里 | lǐ | lining; interior | noun | 1 |
| 两 | liǎng | two; both | numeral | 2 |
| 零 | líng | zero; nought | numeral | 1 |
| 六 | liù | six | numeral | 1 |
| 妈妈 | māma | mama; mommy | noun | 1 |
| 吗 | ma | (coll.) what?; (question particle for 'yes-no' questions) | particle | 1 |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy; to purchase | verb | 1 |
| 卖 | mài | to sell; to betray | verb | 2 |
| 忙 | máng | busy; hurriedly | adjective, verb | 2 |
| 猫 | māo | cat; (dialect) to hide oneself | noun | 1 |
| 没关系 | méi guānxi | it doesn't matter | 1 | |
| 没事 | méishì | it's not important; it's nothing | verb | — |
| 没有 | méiyǒu | haven't; hasn't | verb, adverb | — |
| 妹妹 | mèimei | younger sister; young woman | noun | 2 |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals | suffix | — |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | (cooked) rice | noun | 1 |
| 面包 | miànbāo | bread | noun | 3 |
| 面条儿 | miàntiáor | noodles | noun | — |
| 明年 | míngnián | next year | noun | — |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow | noun | 1 |
| 名字 | míngzi | name (of a person or thing) | noun | 1 |
| 哪 | nǎ | how; which | pronoun | 1 |
| 哪个 | nǎge | which; who | pronoun | — |
| 哪里 | nǎlǐ | where?; somewhere | pronoun | — |
| 哪儿 | nǎr | where?; wherever | pronoun | — |
| 哪些 | nǎxiē | which ones?; who? | pronoun | — |
| 那 | nà | surname Na; surname Nuo | pronoun (conjunction) | 1 |
| 那边 | nàbiān | over there; yonder | pronoun | — |
| 那个 | nàge | that one; that thing | pronoun | — |
| 那里 | nàlǐ | there; that place | pronoun | — |
| 那儿 | nàr | there | pronoun | — |
| 那些 | nàxiē | those | pronoun | — |
| 男 | nán | (bound form) male; baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility | adjective | — |
| 男朋友 | nánpéngyou | boyfriend | noun | — |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ('What about ...?'… | particle | 1 |
| 能 | néng | surname Neng; can | verb | 1 |
| 你 | nǐ | you; you | pronoun | 1 |
| 你好 | nǐ hǎo | hello; hi | — | |
| 你们 | nǐmen | you (plural) | pronoun | — |
| 年 | nián | surname Nian; year | noun, measure word | 1 |
| 您 | nín | you | pronoun | 2 |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | cow's milk | noun | 2 |
| 女 | nǚ | female; woman | adjective | — |
| 女儿 | nǚ’ér | daughter | noun | 1 |
| 女朋友 | nǚpéngyou | girlfriend | noun | — |
| 女士 | nǚshì | lady; madam | noun | 5 |
| 朋友 | péngyou | friend | noun | 1 |
| 便宜 | piányi | convenient; cheap | adjective | 2 |
| 漂亮 | piàoliang | pretty; beautiful | adjective | 1 |
| 苹果 | píngguǒ | Apple (American tech company); apple | noun | 1 |
| 七 | qī | seven | numeral | 1 |
| 起床 | qǐchuáng | to get out of bed; to get up | verb | 2 |
| 千 | qiān | thousand | numeral | 2 |
| 前 | qián | front; forward | noun | — |
| 钱 | qián | surname Qian; coin | noun | 1 |
| 请 | qǐng | to ask; to invite | verb | 1 |
| 请问 | qǐngwèn | Excuse me, may I ask...? | verb | — |
| 去 | qù | to go; to go to (a place) | verb | 1 |
| 去年 | qùnián | last year | noun | 2 |
| 热 | rè | to warm up; to heat up | adjective | 1 |
| 人 | rén | person; people | noun | 1 |
| 认识 | rènshi | to know; to recognize | verb | 1 |
| 日 | rì | sun; day | measure word (noun) | 1 |
| 三 | sān | surname San; three | numeral | 1 |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | store; shop | noun | 1 |
| 上 | shàng | (bound form) up; upper | noun, verb | 1 |
| 上班 | shàngbān | to go to work; to be on duty | verb | 2 |
| 上课 | shàngkè | to go to class; to attend class | verb | — |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning | noun | 1 |
| 上学 | shàngxué | to go to school; to attend school | verb | — |
| 少 | shǎo | few; less | adjective, verb | 1 |
| 谁 | shéi/shuí | who; also pr. | pronoun | 1 |
| 什么 | shénme | what?; something | pronoun | 1 |
| 生病 | shēngbìng | to fall ill | verb | 2 |
| 十 | shí | ten | numeral | 1 |
| 时候 | shíhou | time; length of time | noun | 1 |
| 时间 | shíjiān | (concept of) time; (duration of) time | noun | 2 |
| 事 | shì | matter; thing | noun | — |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only); correct | verb | 1 |
| 手机 | shǒujī | cell phone; mobile phone | noun | 2 |
| 书 | shū | book; letter | noun | 1 |
| 书店 | shūdiàn | bookstore | noun | — |
| 水 | shuǐ | surname Shui; water | noun | 1 |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit | noun | 1 |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep; to lie down | verb | — |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | to go to bed; to sleep | verb | 1 |
| 说 | shuō | to persuade; to speak | verb | — |
| 说话 | shuōhuà | to speak; to say | verb | 1 |
| 四 | sì | four | numeral | 1 |
| 岁 | suì | years old; classifier for years (of age) | measure word | 1 |
| 他 | tā | (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him | pronoun | 1 |
| 它 | tā | it; it (pronoun for an animal) | pronoun | 2 |
| 她 | tā | she | pronoun | 1 |
| 他们 | tāmen | they; them | pronoun | — |
| 它们 | tāmen | they; them | pronoun | — |
| 她们 | tāmen | they; them (females) | pronoun | — |
| 太 | tài | highest; greatest | adverb | 1 |
| 天 | tiān | day; sky | noun, measure word | — |
| 天气 | tiānqì | weather | noun | 1 |
| 听 | tīng | smile (archaic); to listen to | verb | 1 |
| 听见 | tīngjiàn | to hear | verb | — |
| 同学 | tóngxué | to study at the same school; fellow student | noun | 1 |
| 外 | wài | outside; in addition | noun | 2 |
| 外边 | wàibian | outside; outer surface | noun | — |
| 玩 | wán | to play; to have fun | verb | — |
| 晚 | wǎn | evening; night | adjective | — |
| 晚饭 | wǎnfàn | evening meal; dinner | noun | — |
| 晚上 | wǎnshang | evening; night | noun | 2 |
| 喂 | wèi | hello (when answering the phone); hey | interjection | 1 |
| 问 | wèn | to ask; to inquire | verb | 2 |
| 问题 | wèntí | question; problem | noun | 2 |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me | pronoun | 1 |
| 我们 | wǒmen | we; us | pronoun | 1 |
| 五 | wǔ | five | numeral | 1 |
| 午饭 | wǔfàn | lunch | noun | — |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | to like; to be fond of | verb | 1 |
| 下 | xià | down; downwards | noun, verb, measure word | 1 |
| 下雨 | xià yǔ | to rain | 1 | |
| 下班 | xiàbān | to finish work; to get off work | verb | — |
| 下课 | xiàkè | to finish class; to get out of class | verb | — |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | afternoon; p.m. | noun | 1 |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | teacher; gentleman | noun | 1 |
| 现在 | xiànzài | now; at present | noun | 1 |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think (about); to think of | verb | 1 |
| 小 | xiǎo | small; tiny | adjective, prefix | 1 |
| 小朋友 | xiǎopéngyǒu | child; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own c… | noun | — |
| 小时 | xiǎoshí | hour | noun | 2 |
| 小学 | xiǎoxué | elementary school; primary school | noun | — |
| 小学生 | xiǎoxuéshēng | primary school student; schoolchild | noun | — |
| 些 | xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several | measure word | 1 |
| 写 | xiě | to write | verb | 1 |
| 谢谢 | xièxie | to thank; thanks | verb | 1 |
| 新 | xīn | surname Xin; new | adjective | 2 |
| 星期 | xīngqī | week; day of the week | noun | 1 |
| 星期日 | xīngqīrì | Sunday | noun | — |
| 星期天 | xīngqītiān | Sunday | noun | — |
| 休息 | xiūxi | rest; to rest | verb | 2 |
| 学 | xué | to learn; to study | verb | — |
| 学生 | xuéshēng | student; schoolchild | noun | 1 |
| 学习 | xuéxí | to learn; to study | verb | 1 |
| 学校 | xuéxiào | school | noun | 1 |
| 雪 | xuě | surname Xue; snow | noun | 2 |
| 要 | yào | (bound form) to demand; to coerce | verb | 2 |
| 也 | yě | surname Ye; also | adverb | 2 |
| 一 | yī | one; single | numeral | 1 |
| 衣服 | yīfu | clothes | noun | 1 |
| 医生 | yīshēng | doctor | noun | 1 |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | hospital | noun | 1 |
| 一半 | yíbàn | half | numeral | — |
| 一下 | yíxià | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a t… | numeral, measure word (adverb) | — |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | chair | noun | 1 |
| 一点儿 | yìdiǎnr | a little; a bit; some | numeral, measure word | — |
| 一些 | yìxiē | some; a few | numeral, measure word | — |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is | verb | 1 |
| 有的 | yǒude | (there are) some (who are...); some (exist) | pronoun | — |
| 有点儿 | yǒudiǎnr | slightly; a little | adverb | — |
| 有些 | yǒuxiē | some; somewhat | pronoun (adverb) | — |
| 雨 | yǔ | rain; (literary) to rain | noun | — |
| 元 | yuán | surname Yuan; Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) | measure word | 2 |
| 月 | yuè | moon; month | noun | 1 |
| 再 | zài | again; once more | adverb | 2 |
| 在 | zài | to exist; to be alive | verb, preposition, adverb | 1 |
| 再见 | zàijiàn | goodbye | verb | 1 |
| 早 | zǎo | early; morning | adjective | — |
| 早饭 | zǎofàn | breakfast | noun | — |
| 早上 | zǎoshang | early morning | noun | 2 |
| 怎么 | zěnme | how?; what? | pronoun | 1 |
| 怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | how?; how about? | pronoun | 1 |
| 找 | zhǎo | to try to find; to look for | verb | 2 |
| 这 | zhè | (pronoun) this; these | pronoun | 1 |
| 这边 | zhèbiān | this side; here | pronoun | — |
| 这个 | zhège | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | pronoun | — |
| 这里 | zhèlǐ | here | pronoun | — |
| 这儿 | zhèr | here | pronoun | — |
| 这些 | zhèxiē | these | pronoun | — |
| 真 | zhēn | really; truly | adverb (adjective) | 2 |
| 正在 | zhèngzài | to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing | adverb | 2 |
| 只 | zhī | grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels… | measure word | 3 |
| 知道 | zhīdào | to know; to become aware of | verb | 2 |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | China | noun | 1 |
| 中文 | Zhōngwén | Chinese language | noun | 4 |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon; midday | noun | 1 |
| 中学 | zhōngxué | middle school | noun | — |
| 中学生 | zhōngxuéshēng | middle-school student; high school student | noun | — |
| 住 | zhù | to live; to dwell | verb | 1 |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | table; desk | noun | 1 |
| 字 | zì | letter; symbol | noun | 1 |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | yesterday | noun | 1 |
| 坐 | zuò | surname Zuo; to sit | verb | 1 |
| 做 | zuò | to make; to produce | verb | 1 |
| 做饭 | zuò fàn | to prepare a meal; to cook | — |
Source: official HSK 3.0 (2025) syllabus. Updated 2026-09-08. A dash in the last column means the word had no level in the old HSK 2.0 system — it is either new in 2025 or simply wasn't on the old lists.
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