The Initials (声母)

Initials are the consonant sounds at the start of a syllable — like b, p, m in English. Mandarin has 23. Learn each one, then practice it in Hanlyny and get scored.

The 23 initials below are split into the core sounds (the most common — learn these first) and the extended sounds. Open any example in Hanlyny to hear it, where each initial is scored syllable by syllable.

Core

b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
z
c
s

Extended

j
q
x
zh
zhī
ch
chī
sh
shī
r
y
w

Drill the initials with feedback

Hanlyny scores your initials syllable by syllable, so you know exactly which one needs work.